Currency Trading Information

The Seven Most Traded Currencies in FOREX.


Currencies are traded in dollar amounts called "lots". One lot is equal to $1,000, which controls $100,000 in currency. This is what is known as the "margin". You can control $100,000 worth of currency for only 1,000 dollars. This is what is called "High Leverage".

Currencies are always traded in pairs in the FOREX. The pairs have a unique notation that expresses what currencies are being traded. The symbol for a currency pair will always be in the form ABC/DEF. ABC/DEF is not a real currency pair, it is an example of a symbol for a currency pair. In this example ABC is the symbol for one countries currency and DEF is the symbol for another countries currency.

Here are some of the common symbols used in the Forex:

USD - The US Dollar
EUR - The currency of the European Union "EURO"
GBP - The British Pound
JPN - The Japanese Yen
CHF - The Swiss Franc
AUD - The Australian Dollar
CAD - The Canadian Dollar

There are symbols for other currencies as well, but these are the most commonly traded ones.

A currency can never be traded by itself. So you can not ever trade a EUR by itself. You always need to compare one currency with another currency to make a trade possible.

Some of the common PAIRS are:

EUR/USD Euro / US Dollar
"Euro"

USD/JPY US Dollar / Japanese Yen
"Dollar Yen"

GBP/USD British Pound / US Dollar
"Cable"

USD/CAD US Dollar / Canadian Dollar
"Dollar Canada"

AUD/USD Australian Dollar/US Dollar
"Aussie Dollar"

USD/CHF US Dollar / Swiss Franc
"Swissy"

EUR/JPY Euro / Japanese Yen
"Euro Yen"

The listed currency pairs above look like a fraction. The numerator (top of the fraction or "left" of the / however you want to SEE it) is called the base currency. The denominator (bottom of the fraction or "right" of the /however you want to SEE it) is called the counter currency. When you place an order to buy the EUR/USD, for instance, you are actually buying the EUR and selling the USD. If you were to sell the pair, you would be selling the EUR and buying the USD. So if you buy or sell a currency PAIR, you are buying/selling the base currency. You are always doing the opposite of what you did with to base currency with the counter currency.

If this seems confusing then you're in luck. You can always get by with just thinking of the entire pair as one item. Then you are just buying or selling that one item. Thinking like this will still enable you to place trades. You only need to be aware of the base/counter concept for Fundamental Analysis issues.

So why is it important to know about the base/counter currency? The base/counter currency concept illustrates what is actually taking place in a Forex transaction. Some of you reading this, know that short-selling was restricted in the stock market *(Short-selling is where you sell a stock/currency/option/commodity first and then try to buy it back at a lower price later). But in the FOREX you are always buying one currency (base) and selling another (counter). If you sell the pair you are simply flipping which one you buy and which one you sell. The transaction is essentially the same. This allows you to short-sell with no restrictions.

You want to be able to short-sell with no restrictions so you can make money when the market drops as well as when it rises. The problem with traditional stock market trading is that the market has to go up for you to make money. With FOREX trading you can make money in all directions.

http://www.1-forex.com

Omar Vargas; FOREX Trader and Freelance writer.
http://www.1-forex.com


MORE RESOURCES:

Reuters

Currency Trading Signals Catch a Powerful Japanese Yen Rally ...
Daily FX, NY - Oct 2, 2008
Our Forex Trading signals accurately forecasted that the Japanese Yen would gain aggressively against the Euro, US Dollar, Australian Dollar, ...
Dollar higher against euro, sharply lower against yen Xinhua
Australian, NZ Dollars Fall as Credit-Market Woes Increase Bloomberg
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Sify

RBI, Sebi to relax currency trading norms
Hindu, India - Oct 1, 2008
Mumbai (PTI): The Reserve Bank of India and Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) are in discussions to relax the currency trading norms, ...
India Working on Relaxing Currency Trading Rules, Bhave Says Bloomberg
RBI, SEBI mull easing currency-trading norms India Infoline.com
BSE Launches Currency Futures Trading TopNews
Thaindian.com - Reuters India
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GAIN Capital Group Selects KCSA as Agency of Record
MarketWatch - Oct 6, 2008
"We look forward to working with GAIN Capital to help educate the marketplace about how foreign currency trading can be a key component in a balanced ...


Japanese Yen Likely to Gain as Currency Trading Crowds Buy USDJPY
Daily FX, NY - Oct 2, 2008
USDJPY – Our forex positioning indicator continues to forecast US dollar losses against the Japanese Yen, as we see that currency trading crowds continue to ...


China Banks Cut Currency Trading With Foreign Lenders (Update1)
Bloomberg - Sep 26, 2008
By Judy Chen and Belinda Cao Sept. 26 (Bloomberg) -- China's banks are limiting foreign- exchange transactions with US and European financial companies on ...


Slow take-off for Zimbabwe’s foreign currency trading scheme
The Zimbabwean, Africa - Oct 2, 2008
After a slow take-off for the new foreign currency-trading scheme, a handful of shops started selling in US dollars or South African rands. ...


LIVENEWS.com.au

ASIA MARKETS: Sydney Rebounds On Rate Cut, Tokyo Moves Off Early Lows
CNNMoney.com - 17 hours ago
In currency trading, the US dollar rose to 103.22 yen , compared with 101.29 yen earlier in the session. The Australian dollar, meanwhile, jumped to $0.7293 ...
ASIA MARKETS: Rate Cut Lifts Sydney Stocks, Hopes Of Joint Action CNNMoney.com
all 439 news articles


Forex Market Volatility Remains Elevated, Breakout Currency ...
Daily FX, NY - Sep 29, 2008
Forex market conditions continue primed for breakouts, as pronounced market indecision surrounding the US Treasury’s bailout for credit markets leads to ...


BarCap integrates Lehman foreign exchange operations
Hedge Funds Review Magazine, UK - 5 hours ago
In foreign exchange, sales and trading have resumed in spot, forward and options products, now integrated with Barclays Capital's existing currency trading. ...
UPDATE 1-Barclays Capital absorbs Lehman forex, commods ops Forbes
all 20 news articles


Sky News

Wall Street - Cold, Flat, and Broke
Desicritics.org, India - Oct 6, 2008
That means that every twenty-four days the dollar volume of currency trading equals the entire world’s annual GDP!” Moreover, “Today financial analysts ...
Dow falls below 10000 CNN
all 380 news articles

Currency-Trading - Google News

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