Golf Information

Increasing Flexibility, Not Stretching, is the Fastest Way to a Better Golf Swing


It is a simple question yet one that is not easy to answer. I imagine that most of you come up with some definition that is something to the effect of "Flexibility is stretching, right?" That answer is partially correct. Flexibility training incorporates stretching techniques. However, it is NOT limited to traditional stretching, and the two terms cannot be used interchangeably.

We Should Talk About What Flexibility Means

According the National Academy of Sports Medicine, flexibility can be defined as the normal extensibility of all soft tissues that allow full range of motion of a joint. You will note that nowhere in the definition of flexibility is the word stretching used. To help further explain, understand, and clearly define flexibility, let us take the definition and break it down into three parts. The first part of the definition, "the normal extensibility," is best understood by thinking of the muscles in your body. Each muscle in your body has what is termed a "normal length-tension relationship." When the muscle is at its "normal length-tension relationship," it functions correctly. When the muscles contract and extend (i.e. when you "flex" your bicep in the mirror, your bicep muscle is contracting and your tricep is extending) they enable you to create movement of your skeleton. Often, athletes cause a disruption of the "normal length-tension relationship" through training, which leads to one muscle becoming shorter or longer than its normal length-tension relationship. When this happens, the body begins to have difficulty moving the skeleton in a safe and efficient manner, which will be magnified when trying to perform athletic movements.

The second portion of the definition of flexibility discusses "all soft tissues." This part of the definition is quite easy. As you know, the human body is comprised of numerous types of cells and tissues. Soft tissues are simply a categorization of certain types of tissues in your body including muscles, ligaments, and tendons.

The final part of the definition reads: "that allow full range of motion of a joint." Every joint (where two bones are connected in your body, i.e. shoulder, hip, elbow, etc.) moves through a specified range of motion determined by the design of the joint. The anatomical structure of a joint determines the amount, direction and type of movement through which a joint moves. This is known as the range of motion. To achieve a full range of motion, the surrounding muscles and connective tissue have to be flexible enough to allow the joint to move through that range of motion. To demonstrate what a full range of motion is, bend your elbow as much as you can (brining your hand as close to your shoulder as possible) and then straighten it. Each joint in the body has a range of motion that is unique to the design of the joint. For example, the shoulder joint is classified as a ball and socket joint, which has a range of motion of 360 degrees (a much greater range of motion than the elbow).

Once broken down, flexibility is simply defined as: every ligament, tendon, and muscle (soft tissues) in your body, having the correct length-tension relationship (normal extensibility) to allow every joint in your body to move through its full range of motion. This concludes the first part of this article. We now have a pretty simple working definition of flexibility. In the next section of this article we will discuss the question: "Why is flexibility important to the golf swing?"

The Real Meat of the Article?Flexibility and the Golf Swing

So now we have a "working definition" of flexibility. We probably need to discuss the golf swing briefly to create the connection between "your" flexibility and "your" golf swing.

Breaking down the golf swing, we know that it is categorized into different phases: address, take away, back swing, transition, down swing, contact, and follow through. Your local swing coach has probably discussed the importance of these phases of the swing in order to create a good swing. I am sure you also are aware that the body must "move through" these phases in a certain sequence for a correct swing to occur. The key phrase when it comes to the golf swing and flexibility is "move through."

Go back to the definition of flexibility. What does it tell you? In general, it says that every muscle, ligament, and tendon in your body must have the correct range of motion within itself to perform the activity you ask of it. Take that definition and place it upon what movements are required of the golf swing. It essentially states that your individual body MUST have the required flexibility parameters within every muscle, ligament, and tendon to execute the golf swing correctly.

Now the kicker question: what happens if your body does not have the needed flexibility parameters to swing a club on the correct path? Is the answer, "Forget about golf and go grab your fishing pole?" No, that is not the correct answer. Your body is a little smarter than that one wise-crack answer. If you ask your body to do something, nine out of ten times it will "try" to do what you are asking it to do. When your brain tells your body to do this and this and this in a certain order, your body is going to try as hard as it possibly can to complete the task. The task (in our case the golf swing) may get completed, but probably not exactly as we would like. In the golf swing, this results in shots that we are really not happy about (slices, hooks, blocks, etc.)

When the body does not have the needed flexibility to swing a club on the correct path is what we term "compensation." Compensation is the body's way of making up for inefficiencies it may have within it. If you do not have the flexibility properties in, say, your hamstrings for the golf swing, your body will create compensation patterns in your swing to "make up" for the lack of flexibility in your lower body. So the reality of the situation becomes that, regardless of how hard you work on your swing and how much you practice, until you correct the flexibility issues within your body it will be very difficult to correct your swing. So there you have it! The connection between flexibility and the golf swing is a very important connection if you are looking to make good shots on the course.

How do I get it?

We have discussed flexibility and the golf swing. You now have an understanding about the definition of flexibility, the importance of flexibility as it relates to the golf swing, and what happens if you do not have it (flexibility for the golf swing, that is). Now the final question to answer is: "How to I get it if I don't have it!" That is a question to answer in another article, or take a look at our web site www.bioforcegolf.com for more answers.

Sean Cochran is one of the most recognized golf fitness instructors in the world today. He travels the PGA Tour regularly with 2004 Masters Champion Phil Mickelson. He has made many of his golf tips, golf instruction and golf swing improvement techniques available to amateur golfers on the website http://www.bioforcegolf.com

Check out his manual and DVD, Your Body & Your Swing, ( http://www.bioforcegolf.com/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=93 ) on BioForceGolf.com. To contact Sean, you can email him at support@bioforcegolf.com.


MORE RESOURCES:

Zee News

'Tiger Woods' tops this season's golf games
International Herald Tribune, France - 7 hours ago
AP WASHINGTON: If you're like most sports fans, you haven't watched that much golf since June, when Tiger Woods won the US Open — and then announced he was ...
Hit the virtual green with new 'Tiger' golf game USA Today
This Week in Golf - September 4th through September 7th Sports Network
Rain washes out first round of BMW Championship The Associated Press
Independent and Free Press - Newsday
all 554 news articles


Sydney Morning Herald

Pro golf is having a bigger presence in the Bay Area
San Francisco Chronicle,  USA - Sep 4, 2008
"Looking back, you could argue we should have been more involved earlier in Northern California golf, beyond Pebble Beach," he said in an interview last ...
Tommy Bolt Telegraph.co.uk
Starting Lines: Tommy Bolt Dies Hartford Courant
1958 US Open winner was known for temper Arizona Republic
United Press International - About - News & Issues
all 125 news articles


Preferred Golf Club(TM) Members Score Complimentary Round of Golf ...
MarketWatch - 10 hours ago
Launched just one year ago, Preferred Golf Club(TM), created by Preferred Hotel Group in conjunction with American Express(R) for its Cardmembers, ...


Callaway Golf President and CEO Signs New Agreement
MarketWatch - 9 hours ago
"The Board is very pleased that Mr. Fellows will continue to lead the Company," said Ronald S. Beard, Chairman of the Board, Callaway Golf Company. ...
President en CEO Callaway Golf tekent nieuwe overeenkomst Netherlands Corporate News (persbericht)
all 13 news articles


Kansas City Star

Im leads Canadian Tour Championship
Sports Network - 8 hours ago
... Daniel Im fired an eight-under 64 on Thursday to take the first-round lead of the season-ending Canadian Tour Championship at National Pines Golf Club. ...
Im leads Canadian Tour Championship by one stroke after first round The Canadian Press
Gustav leftovers push back BMW Championship tee time Ottawa Citizen
Branshaw grabs one-shot lead on a day of aces at the Utah Championship PGA.com
Deseret News - Seattle Post Intelligencer
all 548 news articles


The Money Times

LPGA Tour's English rule caught many in Korean community by ...
ESPN - Sep 3, 2008
"If these players don't take this step [and learn English]," she told Golf World, "their ability to earn a living is reduced. ...
A triple-bogey blunder Chicago Tribune
In Yer Face Winnipeg Sun
Critics need mulligan on LPGA policy USA Today
The Associated Press - KBS
all 513 news articles


Cook County forest preserve panel may buy member's golf course
Chicago Tribune, United States - 5 hours ago
By Hal Dardick | Chicago Tribune reporter The Cook County Forest Preserve Commission on Thursday launched negotiations to buy a golf course owned by one of ...
Cook Co. commissioner in bind over land Chicago Daily Herald
all 3 news articles


Golf: Old comrades beg to differ on Ryder Cup
WalesOnline, United Kingdom - 2 hours ago
Phil Price and Paul McGinley wrote their name into Belfry folklore helping Europe wrest golf’s most coveted prize off America in 2002 to where it remains ...
Azinger doesn't rule out Tiger attending Ryder Cup matches - Golf ESPN
Golf-Azinger will have open line to Tiger during Ryder Cup Reuters.uk
The 37th Ryder Cup CNN
Times Online - ESPN
all 1,138 news articles


Setanta Sports

Time to fix the playoffs and here's where to start - Golf
ESPN - 11 hours ago
"So you just need to go out and take care of your business." Bob Harig covers golf for ESPN.com. He can be reached at BobHarig@gmail.com.
Weir jumps to 24th spot in world golf rankings CBC.ca
New points system does not reward consistency Irish Times
Harrington wins Golfer of the Month for August European Tour
PGA Tour - Belfast Telegraph
all 96 news articles


Boston Globe

GOLF TOM YANTZ
Hartford Courant, United States - Sep 4, 2008
I've noticed that almost every week on Tour now that the golf courses change so much from Thursday to Sunday that's it's almost like you're not playing the ...
Williamson knows that Bellerive will persevere St. Louis Post-Dispatch
Golf odds: BMW Championship WagerWeb
St. Louis native to play golf tourney on home course Belleville News Democrat
Golfbidder Limited - WorldGolf.com
all 49 news articles

Golf - Google News

home | site map
© 2006