Hardware Information

Buying a New Computer


Someone recently asked me "I teach senior citizens in a community based free computer lab. They often ask what to look for when buying a computer, what software they need for email, basic Internet usage, word processing, etc. Many are on a limited budget. What would you suggest they need as a minimum?"

Recommendations For a New Computer

The good news is that computer prices have dropped a lot over the past few years, and the computing power you get for your money is going up! I don't recommend used computers for anyone, because the rate of change of computer technology will render most systems nearly obsolete within three years. If you're a computer novice, wondering what kind of computer, monitor, hard drive, memory, and operating system to get... here's some advice to get you rolling.

Windows or Mac?

You may have friends, relatives or neighbors trying to pull you into the "Windows vs. Mac" holy wars. In my opinion, the choice of operating system really doesn't matter. From a beginner's perspective, each has point & click interfaces that are pretty easy to use. Both will take you to the same Internet, and enable you to send and receive email. Both offer word processing, and the documents they create are interchangeable. Because Windows-based computers make up 90% of the market, they are cheaper. It's the law of supply and demand in operation. And in some areas, it may be hard to find technical or repair support for Apple Macintosh computers. So if you're budget-minded, and you don't have any friends willing to help you with Mac issues, I suggest you go with a Windows-based PC.

A good entry-level computer with monitor can be purchased for under $400, and sometimes you even get a printer in the deal. So what should a newbie look for in terms of speed, monitor, memory and hard drive specs? It doesn't have to be all that confusing...

What about Horsepower?

The CPU (central processing unit, or "processor" for short) is the brain of your computer. In general, the faster the better. Processor speeds are measured in gigahertz (GHz) and as of this writing, the fastest models available operate at about 4 GHz. Entry-level machines start at about 1.5 GHz and are more than adequate for web surfing, email and word processing. If you see a computer with a processor that has a speed specified in megahertz (MHz), steer clear -- these are older models.

Thanks for the Memory

The next decision you have to make is how much RAM memory you need. Don't confuse RAM with hard drive (file storage) space. RAM is the temporary working memory that your computer uses to perform calculations and manipulate files. When you open a document, it is copied from the hard drive into RAM. As you and your word processor work on the file, the modified copy exists only in RAM. When you save the file, it is copied from RAM back to the hard drive, or permanent storage. And as with CPU power, the more RAM you have, the better your computer will perform. I recommend you have a minimum 256 megabytes (MB) of RAM, but with 512 MB you'll notice better performance.

Hard (Drive) Decisions

The hard drive is your permanent file storage. All of your personal files, such as word processor documents, photos, music, and emails are stored here, in addition to software packages and the operating system. Most new PC's come with a hard drive that's 40 gigabytes (GB) or larger. I recommend you start with a hard drive of 80 GB or more, if you plan to keep lots of photos or music on your computer.

Go For a Large Monitor

Here's the formula: Larger Monitor = Less Eyestrain and Less Scrolling. I recommend a 17-inch monitor, or even a 19-inch if you don't mind spending a bit more. Don't worry about brand names here, they're all pretty much the same. Stay away from 14 or 15-inch monitors, they're just too small to be practical.

What About Software?

Most of the software you need will come pre-installed on your new PC. Windows comes with Internet Explorer (for web browsing) and Outlook Express (for email). Many PC systems include a word processor, such as Microsoft Word, WordPerfect, or OpenOffice. If your computer doesn't come with any of these, I suggest you purchase Microsoft Works, which will give you MS Word, a spreadsheet similar to MS Excel, and other useful programs.

Look for a computer that comes with anti-virus software pre-installed. If yours doesn't come with any anti-virus package, check with your Internet service provider to see if they offer anything for free. Failing that, you can download the free AVG package.

Summary

So in a nutshell, here are my recommendations:

  • Look for a Windows XP-based PC with monitor for around $400
  • Processor: 1.5 GHz or better
  • RAM memory: 256 MB or better
  • Hard Drive: 80 GB or better
  • Monitor: 17-inch or larger
  • Software: Microsoft Works and AVG anti-virus
Where to Buy?

Look at your local computer store first, they may have some good deals and offer local support. Office supply and electronics stores such as Staples, Office Depot, and Best Buy are good options to explore too. If you're comfortable buying online, check out the Dell.com or Gateway.com offerings.

BOB RANKIN ...is a tech writer and computer programmer who enjoys exploring the Internet and sharing the fruit of his experience with others. His work has appeared in ComputerWorld, NetGuide, and NY Newsday. Bob is publisher of the Internet TOURBUS newsletter, author of several computer books, and creator of the LowfatLinux.com website. For more helpful articles and free tech support, visit http://www.AskBobRankin.com


MORE RESOURCES:

From this Vista, it looks like same old Microsoft
Newsday, NY - 21 hours ago
Does anyone seriously expect MIS departments to invest in conversion costs and new hardware, a Vista requirement, in the middle of a recession? ...
Walter Mossberg: There's really no reason to use 64-bit Explorer Arizona Daily Star
Windows XP gets another reprieve Computerworld
all 3 news articles


Dawsonville Hardware October Bargains
Dawson Times, GA - 14 hours ago
Step into Dawsonville Hardware on the square in October for these bargains of the month. Dawsonville Hardware carries a large selection of hardware ...


ZDNet

Six money-saving secrets to help stretch your tech budget
ZDNet - 11 hours ago
You might be tempted to impose a freeze on all new purchases of hardware and software, but that draconian strategy only works for so long. ...


Cost-cutting, greater efficiencies to be topics at SNW
Computerworld, MA - 2 hours ago
HP has added an option for users -- new hardware encryption for its HP StorageWorks XP24000 and XP20000 disk arrays. The enhancements can reduce the risk of ...


RE[3]: yeah
Newmobilecomputing.com - 4 hours ago
I'd say that over half the performance and stability is due to the combination of the hardware and software rather than simply the software alone. ...


Windows Mobile Devices with no Hardware Buttons
Mobility Site, AL - Oct 11, 2008
Knowing the limitations of Windows Mobile, I wonder how good the user experience can get without having some of the traditional hard buttons. ...


Washington Post

Japanese Hardware: 360 Lead Narrows Over PS3
Gamasutra, CA - Oct 10, 2008
Although software sales were relatively healthy, this week has seen some of the lowest overall hardware sales this year. As both PSP and Nintendo DS await ...
Japanese Sales Data: Media Create hardware sales for 29/9 – 05/10 EL33TONLINE
Japan Hardware Sales Results Kezins
Xbox 360 beats PS3 for fourth week in Japan Punch Jump
CVG Online - Stuff.co.nz
all 656 news articles


UPDATE: Brokers Cut Estimates For IT Hardware Firms
CNNMoney.com - Oct 7, 2008
For several months, many of the leading hardware companies were thought of as being largely immune to the fallout from the credit crisis as it was mostly ...
Tech hardware makers take a hard hit on Wall Street Austin American-Statesman
all 16 news articles


eCopy Announces Office Equipment Channel Partners Best Practices
ECM Connection (press release), PA - 3 hours ago
In addition to helping move their sales team from a hardware focus to solution selling, the program results included increasing the quarterly rate of ...


San Francisco Chronicle

Former Restoration Hardware executive settles insider trading case
Los Angeles Times, CA - Oct 8, 2008
A former Restoration Hardware Inc. vice president agreed to settle US regulatory allegations that he leaked inside information on a takeover bid to two ...
Ex-Restoration Hardware VP settles SEC trading probe Reuters
SEC brings insider trading charges against Restoration Hardware ex ... San Jose Mercury News
Insider trading at Restoration Hardware San Francisco Chronicle
Marin Independent-Journal - RTT News
all 13 news articles

Hardware - Google News

home | site map
© 2006