Innovation Information

Managing Creativity and Innovation, Part 1 of 2


Leaders, consultants and managers must be competent in at least thirteen domains to even begin effectively managing creativity and innovation. Part 1 of Managing Creativity and Innovation covers the first seven of these domains.

a) The difference between creativity and innovation. Often used interchangeably, the two must be thought of as separate and distinct. One definition for creativity is that it is problem identification and idea generation, whilst innovation is best described as idea selection, development and commercialisation. These definitions alone imply at least six competencies (including one holistic). At a minimum, the differences mean that, at each stage, varying skills, processes and structures are required.

b) The size and richness of idea pools. Initially creative thinking is used to generate an idea pool and then critical thinking reduces those ideas to feasible ones. To maximise the quantity and quality of the idea pool, a conscious application of processes and techniques must be applied. Some of these include:

1) Using a variety of stimuli and frameworks to open up pathways.
2) Not stopping when a good idea seems to present itself.
3) Consciously stimulating change in direction.
4) Distinguishing between the numbers of ideas produced, their novelty, diversity and frequency of production.

c) Creative types. There is common belief that some people just are more creative and certain theorists argue for creativity characteristics such as tolerance of ambiguity and intolerance for conformity. However, traits are notoriously difficult to detect and not stable nor transferable across situations. Also, motivation is thought to be more important than traits - this is similar to possessing high intelligence - one must be motivated to improve and apply it.

d) Learning versus Talent. Can creativity be learned and developed or is it a natural talent or gift? The best way to answer this question is to investigate whether creativity improves with practice. The experience curve, automisation, learning theories and the experiences of practitioners suggest that people do get better at generating more, better, diverse and novel ideas - but there are caveats, such as an increase in path dependency and peaks and troughs in motivation.

e) Motivation. Someone with natural ability or placed in the right environment may not take advantage of it unless motivated. Intrinsically motivated individuals tend to expend more effort and create more output and synergistic extrinsic motivation better enables a person to complete an endeavour. On the other hand, non-synergistic extrinsic motivation leads to a person feeling controlled and manipulated and is incompatible with intrinsic motivation. Specific motivators such as material reward, progress to the ideal self, self-determination, self-evaluation, feedback, enjoyment, competency expansion, recognition and feasibility can all be quantitatively measured and monitored.

f) Organisational Culture. We can all be more creative, so what is stopping us? Often people complain of some degree of evaluation apprehension - this manifests itself in many ways but two of the most common are a fear of seeming unintelligent or unoriginal. Some cultures are more risk averse than others, others do not manage competition well and yet others engender friction by misallocating resources.

g) Organisational structure. Many theories argue that certain structures, such as hierarchical and mechanistic, hinder creativity and innovation. Whilst these theories generally tend towards validity, there are many reasons why a business has a particular organisational structure - history, logistics, market segmentation, product line, strategy and so forth - therefore it is unreasonable to ask a firm to change it. Ultimately, what managers need, is a knowledge of the properties of a fostering structure so that they may incorporate those elements into their existing one.

This field yields much interesting data. For example, many respondents argued that all structures, even those so-called flat structures, are in reality hierarchical.

Some very simple changes can be implemented. These include:

1) Direct communication links to decision makers.
2) Cross-divisional information flow.
3) Tangible progress of ideas.

Part 2 of Managing Creativity & Innovation will discuss Group Structure, Knowledge, Networks and Collaboration, Radical and Incremental Creativity and Innovation, Structure and Goals, Process and Valuation.

Kal Bishop, MBA is a management consultant based in London, UK. He has consulted in the visual media and software industries and for clients such as Toshiba and Transport for London. He has led improv workshops, exhibited artwork in San Francisco, Los Angeles and London and written a number of screenplays. He is a passionate traveller. Kal regularly conducts creativity and innovation workshops and presentations in London and can be reached via kalB@managing-creativity.com.

http://www.managing-creativity.com


MORE RESOURCES:

Boston Globe

Where's the innovation from US automakers?
Boston Globe, United States - Nov 21, 2008
American ingenuity and innovation is, in fact, thriving, but you wouldn't know it as you drive past car dealerships that are stuffed with SUVs and V-8s that ...
Saving the carmakers and the mystery of innovation The Daily Deal (subscription)
Editorial: Auto industry needs innovation as much as cash Oshkosh Northwestern
google news commentComment by Gary Chaison Prof. of Industrial Relations, Clark University
National Post
all 2,254 news articles


Chapel Hill News

Firm puts UNC Innovation Center on hold
Chapel Hill News, NC - 7 hours ago
CHAPEL HILL -- Matthew Redinbo would love to be one of the first tenants in UNC's Innovation Center. And if all goes well, he hopes not to be there for too ...
Best of the blogs News & Observer
all 4 news articles


City will seek state loan for Innovation Campus
Brookings Register, SD - 10 hours ago
Brookings city councilors on Tuesday agreed to apply for a state loan to help finance infrastructure at the South Dakota State University Innovation Campus. ...


Innovation that gave us our gadgets needed to help safely recycle them
The Tennessean, TN - 5 hours ago
Technology and innovation will have as much a role to play in solving the problem of e-waste as they did in its creation. We don't want to stifle the ...


Vodafone Americas Foundation Rolls Out 'Wireless Innovation Challenge'
Trading Markets (press release), CA - 6 hours ago
VOD | Quote | Chart | News | PowerRating -- The Vodafone Americas Foundation announced the launch of its Wireless Innovation Challenge, an initiative that ...


Sharp Continues National Marketing Campaign with Emphasis on LCD ...
MarketWatch - Nov 21, 2008
This phase highlights the groundbreaking Limited Edition AQUOS LCD TV Series, which represents the culmination of 35 years of Sharp's LCD innovation, ...


Molecular Wins Prestigious W(3) and MITX Awards for Web Innovation
MarketWatch - Nov 21, 2008
Additionally, the Massachusetts Innovation & Technology Exchange (MITX) recognized Molecular at the 13th Annual MITX Awards ceremony. ...


dbMotion Receives Healthcare IT Summit "Innovation Award"
MarketWatch - Nov 21, 2008
Innovation Awards were voted on solely by the attending IT decision makers who directly influence their customers' technology buying decisions. ...


OpTier's CoreFirst Wins 2008 Financial Innovation Award
MarketWatch - Nov 21, 2008
OpTier(R), the leader in Business Transaction Management(TM) (BTM) for the enterprise, today announced that it has received the 2008 Financial Innovation ...


AFP

Google's Schmidt calls for more innovation, stronger infrastructure
CNET News, CA - Nov 18, 2008
He suggested opening up the development of smart electric grids to more innovation and creating more competition among broadband providers. ...
Google CEO Eric Schmidt Calls For Innovation Bailout InformationWeek
Google CEO promotes new version of government MLive.com
Google CEO Touts Innovation Amid Economic Turmoil National Journal
FierceCIO - Washington Times
all 81 news articles

Innovation - Google News

home | site map
© 2006