Investing Information

Success Trading for New Traders: What Does Bid and Ask Mean?


Do you ever wonder exactly what's going on in the trading pits after you've sent an order to purchase stock? You've no doubt seen market quotes either online or even in the newspaper. Have you noticed that there are always two sets of prices given? What exactly do those mean and where will my order get filled? Let's discuss the basics of the two prices you see.

Let's say you're trading stocks. The first price (usually the one on the left) is called a "bid". This is the price at which the market is offering to buy the stock. If you sell your stock at the market, this is the price that you'll get. The second price (usually located on the right) is called the "ask". This is the price at which the market will sell you the stock. If you submit an open order to buy shares at the market, you will get them for the ask price. Another element that comes into play sometimes is the size of the bid and ask. Usually, there's an order size that comes with the bid and ask. If that size is exceeded then the price will usually change - and generally, that small price change will move slightly against you since you're creating a demand for that stock.

The difference between the bid price and the ask price is called the "spread". If you look at the spread of a large cap stock that trades over a million shares a day, and compare that to a small cap stock that only trades a thousand shares a day, you'll see a huge difference. Stocks that are more liquid (or more activity) will have much smaller spreads than those with less activity. Thus, you will get a better fill (or deal) for a market order on a more liquid stock. One tool you can use to possibly improve your price is to use limit orders. If you want to buy XYZ at no more than $12 and the bid is $11.50 and the ask is $12.50, you can place a purchase order with a limit of $12. This means that the order won't be filled unless you can get it for $12 or better.

One word of caution with limit orders is that the market could run away without you if used with a buy order. And if your order is filled, you'll be buying the stock on a downtick, which means it could be making a major move down. As a general rule, it's not a good idea to use limit orders when selling stocks as the market could make a big move against you without ever hitting your limit price and you'd be stuck with a big loss.

Chuck Cox is a Technical Writer and Industrial Scientist by professional with a background in statistics. He has used mathematical and statistical methods to invest and trade in the stock, futures, and options markets. Chuck has owned various businesses and presently operates several websites. To learn more about trading the markets, visit his website, http://www.earncashathometoday.com/trading-stocks.htm


MORE RESOURCES:

Telegraph.co.uk

CIC Head Wary of Investing in Western Banks
Wall Street Journal - Dec 2, 2008
Lou Jiwei, who head's China Investment Corp., said the uncertainty surrounding Western banks and the policy decisions that may determine their fate makes it ...
CIC weary of Western banks Thomson Merger News (registration)
China's sovereign wealth fund to avoid western financial firms: report AFP
CIC Now Very Wary of Investment in Foreign Financial Firms ChinaStakes.com
Reuters - In-Forum
all 268 news articles


Dividend Investing for Monthly Income
Seeking Alpha, NY - 4 hours ago
After you have selected the dividend growth stocks that fit your selection criteria, it is time to research their payment dates. Most dividend investors try ...


Is Real Estate Investing Our Best Shot at Wealth?
Seeking Alpha, NY - 9 hours ago
91 percent of homeowners surveyed by real-estate-services firm Realogy Corp. thought that owning a home was the best long-term investment they could make, ...


ETF Investing: 5 Pitfalls to Avoid
U.S. News & World Report, DC - 21 hours ago
By Kirk Shinkle Security, transparency, low costs: It's the mantra of the exchange-traded fund industry, and by and large, most ETFs do live up to the ...
Invesco PowerShares Announces Zero Capital Gains Distributions for ... MarketWatch
Managing a Portfolio in a Bear Market Seeking Alpha
Building a Portfolio Using ETFs U.S. News & World Report
all 16 news articles


Boston Globe

Global Investing Roundups
Money Morning - 12 hours ago
The world’s biggest nuclear utility company, Electricité de France SA will offer as much as $6.5 billion for assets of Constellation Energy Group, ...
Delayed quote data MarketWatch
all 695 news articles


Criterion Investments Scoops Canadian Investment Marketing Award ...
MarketWatch - 3 hours ago
The same applies to investing in long-term growth themes, and Criterion built the case for why now is time to get ahead of the curve by investing in water ...
Making a bet in a free-fall market BusinessWorld Online
all 10 news articles


Chinese Government to Stop Investing in Western Banks
Technocrat.net, MA - 17 hours ago
Saying there is too much uncertainty with failing banks and bailouts in the western world, the head of the Chinese Sovereign Investment fund has indicated ...


PureWave Networks Completes a $12 Million Series B Funding Round
MarketWatch - 1 hour ago
The firm consists of experienced individuals with extensive operating and investing experience, and takes an active role in helping its portfolio companies ...


Washington Post

Fidelity to Roll out New Home Page Providing Real-Time Financial ...
MarketWatch - 7 hours ago
"Investors today need timely and reliable financial information to make smart investing decisions, especially in times of market and economic uncertainty," ...
Online Money: Fidelity expands online news focus The Associated Press
all 104 news articles


Your Once-in-a-Lifetime Investing Opportunity
Motley Fool - Dec 3, 2008
But it was investment banks and financial institutions -- the largest and fiercest players on Wall Street -- that were literally ground zero for this ...

Investing - Google News

home | site map
© 2006