Medicine Information

The Pain Factor


Last year I told an acquaintance that at the age of 46, I had taken up running. The reply was, "Oh, that's awfully hard on your knees." At first I was taken aback. Yes, I knew if I didn't stretch, warm-up or wear properly fitted shoes, I might experience pain or an injury. But the person telling me this was overweight, had borderline high blood pressure, and never worked out. I wondered if this friend realized by living a sedentary lifestyle, the odds of developing heart disease, osteoporosis, diabetes and some cancers had substantially increased. Not to mention that being overweight actually placed this person at a higher risk than me for developing knee pain from osteoarthritis and heel pain as a result of plantar fasciitis.

I'm no spring chicken and sometimes my running resembles a dawdling old hen. But I do know it's necessary to take precautions at any age to guard against injury when participating in physical activity such as running. Because the truth is, sometimes pain happens. When it does, you can either use pain as an excuse or you can use it as a diagnostic tool to help improve and go forward with your performance.

There are three classifications of pain. In simple terms, these can be described as the following:

Nociceptive Pain: felt after an injury to body tissues such as cuts, sprains, broken bones, bruising, surgery, and sometimes cancer. Most pain is of this type.

Neuropathic Pain: resulting from an injury to nerves, the spinal cord or the brain, examples being Phantom Limb Pain and shingles - which affects nerve tissue.

Psychogenic Pain: is related to a psychological disorder where the type, intensity or proportion of pain experienced is greater than the injury. Some chronic ailments may be related to this type of pain.

Pain can also be defined as acute (an immediate response to an injury) or chronic (a pain lasting more than six weeks). The majority of injuries from physical activity fall into the category of acute nociceptive pain. Although some overuse injuries such as Plantar Fasciitis or Runner's Knee can become chronic if not properly treated or allowed enough time to heal. Most injuries to body tissues are minor and can be treated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as ibuprofen, and ice therapy or R.I.C.E. (rest, ice, compression and elevation) to decrease pain.

Cuts, bruises, strains, sprains, swelling and inflammation can generally be treated in this way. Severe acute injuries, such as fractured bones and ruptured tendons, should always be treated by a medical professional, as is the case with injuries resulting in chronic, neuropathic and psychogenic pain. If you experience minor pain or inflammation during an activity, this is a good time to evaluate what your body is saying and respond in a positive, strengthening manner. Try asking the following questions:

  • What particular part of my body is affected?

  • Does the pain happen only during a certain activity or is it constant?

  • Am I experiencing pain when running or walking on a certain type of terrain?

  • Is this a new pain or one that has happened before?

  • What measures can I take to correct or strengthen the affected body area?

    I used this list of questions to understand a reoccurring pain on the outside of my legs. After a little research and a trip to my local running specialty store, I learned the pain was IT Band Syndrome. The IT Band is a long fibrous muscle, located on the outside of the leg. When it becomes inflamed, pain is felt at a point near the knee joint. I knew the pain usually happened when I was hiking downhill for long periods of time and it went away after a few days of rest. This signified several areas of my body that needed work: weak leg muscles, a tight IT Band, and not enough arch support to stabilize my knee during an activity. I have incorporated the following positive measures to help strengthen my body's weak points:

  • Wearing well-fitted running and hiking shoes with strong arch support.

  • Adding leg strengthening exercises to my daily routine.

  • Wearing neoprene knee braces on a long hike with a lot of downhill climbing.

  • Increasing my daily stretching routine, with particular stretching for the IT Band.

  • Doing stretching and warm-up exercises before a strenuous hike or run.

  • Cross-training: running, walking, hiking, biking, weight lifting and using the elliptical trainer to provide a variety of exercises to all leg muscles.

  • Using ice therapy immediately after a hike if I feel pain.

  • Working up to a strenuous hike by doing shorter hikes on hilly terrain weeks before the big day.

  • Maintaining a normal weight so as not to place added stress on my legs.

    Don't let pain, or your fear of it, be a factor in whether or not you are an active person. Not exercising will result in far worse consequences. Use pain as a guide to become a stronger, more aware and healthier person.

    Disclaimer: This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical treatment or consultation. Always consult with your physician in the event of a serious injury.

    About The Author

    Louise Roach is the editor of on-line health and fitness newsletter, NewsFlash* SnowPack. Ms. Roach has been instrumental in the research, testing and development of a patented ice therapy called SnowPack. Her injury prevention and treatment articles have been published on running, walking and fitness websites. For more information visit: http://www.snowpackusa.com or NewsFlash*SnowPack at http://home.netcom.com/~newsflash. Louise Roach can be reached at info@snowpackusa.com.


    MORE RESOURCES:

    Malaysia Star

    Study medicine for free
    Malaysia Star, Malaysia - 4 hours ago
    By SIMRIT KAUR What we want in the Latin American School of Medicine is that the students ? become impregnated with the same doctrine in which our doctors ...
    Cuban adventure Malaysia Star
    all 3 news articles


    CT scans can be better medicine for doctors than for patients
    Los Angeles Times, CA - 1 hour ago
    A controversial study published last November in the New England Journal of Medicine estimated that CT scans administered today could cause up to 2% of ...


    CBS News

    Medicine Cabinet Must-Haves
    CBS News, NY - 14 hours ago
    It's very important to have your medicine cabinet stocked with the most essential, over-the-counter, at-home first aid products and medications - in the ...


    Computerized Reminder System Drove Up Colon Cancer Screening Rates ...
    Science Daily (press release) - 2 hours ago
    The reminder system, called ClinfoTracker, was developed by family medicine doctors at UMHS to help track and manage primary care. ...


    Fange added to SIU’s School of Medicine
    Hannibal.net, MO - 22 hours ago
    Dr. Timothy James Von Fange has joined the faculty at Southern Illinois University School of Medicine in Quincy as an assistant professor of family and ...
    Blessing offering EEGs Hannibal.net
    all 2 news articles


    Readers want no part of two-tier medicine
    Toronto Star,  Canada - 17 hours ago
    Dr. Robert Ouellet advances the idea that Canada can develop a European-style health-care system with a public-private blend. This fallacy is promoted by ...


    Ex-NJ politician headed to trial on fraud charges
    The Associated Press - 7 hours ago
    Wayne R. Bryant is also accused of steering state money to one of his employers, the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. ...


    Think tank: Ireland, a hub for GM meds?
    Times Online, UK - 4 hours ago
    The big difference between the growing of GM food crops and GM medicine crops is that scientists believe the latter is a safer and more profitable ...


    Stem Cell Research Guidelines Released
    Science Daily (press release) - 1 hour ago
    In addition, a standing advisory committee -- a joint project between the Academies' National Research Council and Institute of Medicine -- was established ...


    Healer to the stars in court battle to save his reputation
    guardian.co.uk, UK - 4 hours ago
    But the glittering reputation of Dr Ali, Britain's best-known champion of integrated medicine, is about to receive a stern examination. ...

    Medicine - Google News

  • home | site map
    © 2006