Music Information

How To Play The Violin


This article gives the essential basics for how to play the violin. Generally violins are quite commonly available instruments and it is reasonably easy to rent or buy a violin. Children may need smaller violins (from an eighth, quarter, half, three-quarters, seven-eighths up to full size) to accommodate smaller hands if they are going to be learning over an extended period.

The Basics

The bow is held in the right hand with the thumb bent underneath the frog to support it and the other hands loosely gripping the wood. There are many different holds and it its important to find one that suits your hand size and strength. The violin is held with the left hand, with the chin on the chin rest supporting most of the weight, and the fingers loosely coiled around the neck of the violin. The thumb should be relaxed but firm. The left elbow should be curved under the violin. The violin should be roughly horizontal and the right arm held high. The main methods of playing the violin are bowed and pizzicato.

Bowed

The bow should be drawn swiftly and smoothly across the strings, about halfway between the fingerboard and the bridge. A down bow starts with the hand close to the strings pulling across the string from left to right, and is generally used on strong beats. An up bow goes the opposite way, right to left, and is used on weaker beats and upbeats. However with practice down bows and up bows should be fairly difficult to distinguish. Slurs in music indicate that all notes within a slur should be played in the same bow movement. To play loud notes, the bow is pressed down harder on the string using the index finger or the bow is drawn across the string faster. To play more quietly use less pressure or draw the bow across the string slower. In classical music bowed music is indicated by the Italian term arco.

Pizzicato

To play pizzicato (often abbreviated to pizz.) the right thumb should be placed under the fingerboard and the index finger used to pull the string quickly upwards and across. For faster passages, the bow can be held while playing pizzicato, still using the index finger but without the support of the thumb. In more complex and advanced pieces, a small cross above the stave indicates the fingers of the left hand plucking the strings.

Fingering and positions

As there are no physical aids such as frets for violinists as there are for guitarists, accurate tuning comes with immense practice. On a full size violin, the tones are roughly two centimeters apart, but this is difficult to judge when playing since you are seeing from a different perspective. To aid tuning, it is very helpful to have a piano or other keyboard instrument when practicing.

The fingers of the left hand are conventionally named first (index finger) to fourth (little finger). When playing notes other than open strings (G, A, D and E), these fingers must press down hard, so that the string is shortened convincingly for a higher pitch. The standard intervals taught to beginners is tone, tone, semitone, tone (ie. G-A-B-C-D, D-E-F#-G-A, A-B-C#-D-E, and E-F#-G#-A-B). Of course the notes in between can be played by rearranging the hand position.

This is known as first position, where the first finger plays up to a tone above the open string. The next position usually taught is third position, where the first finger plays the note a perfect fourth above the open string (so, for example, third position on the A string would start on the D). All positions from first up to anywhere around tenth can be thus played, and two octaves on one string are considered fairly standard.

Looking for information about the violin? Go to: http://www.mrviolin.com 'Mr Violin' is published by Helen Baxter - The Complete A to Z Of Violin Resources!

Check out more violin articles at: http://www.mrviolin.com/archive


MORE RESOURCES:

New York Daily News

Music and dancing lift an exuberant 'Fela!'
The Associated Press - Sep 4, 2008
NEW YORK (AP) — It may seem incongruous to make a musical by combining exhilarating Afrobeat music and lively, often sensual dancing with grim stories of a ...
Jones's Rousing `Fela!' Brings Singer, Gadfly to Life (Update1) Bloomberg
“Fela!’s” Music and Dancing Lift Up Your Spirits eFluxMedia
Afrobeat’s King, Recrowned New York Times
Triumph - Wired Blogs
all 104 news articles


Telegraph.co.uk

Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera to appear at MTV Video Music ...
Telegraph.co.uk, United Kingdom - 12 hours ago
Britney Spears and Chrisina Aguilera will share a stage at the MTV Video Music Awards. By Chris Irvine Spears has been signed up to open Sunday's show but ...
Britney Spears to open MTV Video Music Awards guardian.co.uk
VMAs offer glimpse of music and mayhem The Associated Press
The Video Music Awards: They're Coming! Get Ready! Idolator
IGN - ABC News
all 1,137 news articles


September Starts on a High Note: Anaheim GardenWalk's Garden Party ...
MarketWatch - 10 hours ago
Famed music group LA AllStars will take the outdoor stage from 4 pm to 7 pm, playing an energetic set of familiar Pop and Hip Hop favorites. ...


Napster to Offer Digital Music Service across Wide Range of Lenovo ...
MarketWatch - 14 hours ago
the pioneer of digital music, and Lenovo today announced a co-marketing agreement under which Napster's award-winning music subscription service will be ...
New Lenovo PCs offer free Napster service CNET News
Napster offers free trial on Lenovo PCs Electronista
Napster Inks Deal With Lenovo socalTech.com
all 14 news articles


'Twilight' author Stephenie Meyer on music videos and mermaids
Los Angeles Times, CA - 8 hours ago
Susan Carpenter of the Los Angeles Times caught up with "Twilight" author Stephenie Meyer on the set of a music video for Jack's Mannequin, ...
'Twilight' Author Stephenie Meyer Tries To Drown Jack's Mannequin ... MTV.com
Stephanie Meyer's Vision for Jack's Mannequin: Ocean Stalking Andrew? Buzznet
all 5 news articles


Hot tickets: Music
Salt Lake Tribune, United States - 13 hours ago
Greg and Glenda Bostock » with the Heart & Soul Team, Blastoff Music Ministries concert; Ed Kenley Amphitheater in Layton Commons Park, 403 N. Wasatch St., ...


Classical music
Newsday, NY - 11 hours ago
Self-taught conductor Gilbert Kaplan, a former magazine publisher who is one of the world's authorities on the music of Gustav Mahler, leads the New York ...


Woman battles her inner critic over music by new boyfriend
Chicago Tribune, United States - 13 hours ago
The problem is that I'm not crazy about his music. It's not bad; it's just not very original. I was a music major in college, and I've done freelance music ...


Canada.com

Lead nominee for music awards bridging divide between country and pop
The Canadian Press, WINNIPEG - 4 hours ago
Farrell's songs, much like Twain's, try to bridge the narrowing divide between new country and pop music. Farrell said she listened to country legends such ...
Staying real helped Jessie Farrell connect with fans Canada.com
all 19 news articles


University of Redlands music teacher not ready for retirement
Press-Enterprise, CA - 49 minutes ago
"I think (the University of Redlands) is a fabulous place, obviously," the professor of piano and assistant dean of the university's School of Music said in ...
University concert to include new music faculty Redlands Daily Facts
all 2 news articles

Music - Google News

home | site map
© 2006