Satellite & TV Information

Flat Panel Displays - Beyond Plasma


The term set-top box will become something of a misnomer in the near future, as most displays will become too thin to allow a box to placed on top of them. As the price of plasma & LCD displays has plummeted and their image quality has improved, they are popping up in homes everywhere.

Although they are the darlings of the media and the generic for flat panel display in the minds of many, plasmas are about to be in a serious fight with other technologies for the flat panel crown.

LCD displays, seen on the desktop for years as computer monitors, and commonplace in smaller flat panel TVs, are finally increasing in size to the point they are becoming a rival to plasmas in the 42" - 50" size range. Picture quality is similar to plasmas; however LCDs are immune to the burn-in that can affect plasma displays. This burn-in occurs when plasma units are used to display static images such as video game screens and stock or sports tickers.

Plasmas generally have an edge in the ability to produce deeper blacks and more saturated colors than LCDs. Plasmas are also better at producing full motion video than LCDs because of the response time of the LCD panels, although this difference is disappearing.

LCD TVs are a bit more expensive than plasmas at 42" and larger sizes, but they should last a while longer. Plasma displays should last 20,000 - 25,000 hours and LCDs should give 30,000+ hours of useful life. However, the latest generation of plasma displays from NEC is claimed to have a 60,000 hour life. If that is an industry trend, the traditional lifespan advantage held by LCDs may soon disappear.

Currently Sony has a 42", NEC a 40", Sharp a 45", and Samsung a 40" LCD TV or display. Samsung also has the big one, a 46" that started shipping in early September of 2004. The Samsung 46" was the first consumer LCD video display to have a 1080 line native resolution. This allows it to display 1080p native when that format arrives for HDTV.

Other technologies are on the horizon as well. One that has shown great promise is OLED, for Organic Light Emitting Diode. Developed by Kodak and Pioneer, this technology has been used for a few years in car stereo and cell phone displays. It's just about ready for prime time. Philips has shown a 13" unit, Samsung a 17", and Seiko-Epson has shown a 40" prototype.

OLED's advantages are many. It actually emits it's own light, so it requires no backlight and has better contrast than a traditional LCD. OLED displays have a wide viewing angle like a plasma display. Power usage is very low, less than 1/2 that of a traditional LCD display. At around 2mm deep, OLEDs are much thinner than either a plasma or LCD.

They have a refresh rate about 1,000 times faster than a traditional LCD, so they will be far superior for video applications. They have fewer parts than LCD or plasma and can be manufactured using a novel ink jet printing process. This promises to keep prices low as the technology is implemented. It is expected to see sub 20" displays in stores by 2006 with larger units following one to two years later.

Other promising display technologies on the horizon include SED (Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display) and carbon Nanotube. SED was developed by Canon, who began research into the technology in 1986. SED is basically the same principle as CRT, however there are important differences. The most important from a consumer standpoint is thickness. An SED display is only an inch or two thick, depending upon screen size.

The basic construction is two glass plates separated by a vacuum. One of the plates is coated with phosphors the other is mounted with electron emitters. Electrons are ejected when a voltage of about 16 to 18 V is applied to the emitters. These electrons are then accelerated by a higher voltage into a beam similar to that in a CRT display.

The visual advantages of SEDs are as for CRT displays, great color, deep black levels and quick motion response. These advantages, combined with the slim form factor, low cost and small power requirement should make for a real winner.

A unit shown by Toshiba at a Japanese trade show in April of 2005 even had it's contrast ratio up to an incredible 100,000 to 1 by significantly reducing black luminance. Even if the specs were a bit inflated this would still amount to a fantastic contrast ratio, on the order of 5 times that of a traditional CRT. Toshiba has indicated they will move to this technology for all displays over 40" by 2006.

One fly in the SED ointment however. On April 21st, 2005 US firm Nano-Proprietary has filed a suit against Canon in the U.S. District Court of the Western District of Texas, alleging that the surface (SED) televisions that Canon plans to release violates a licensing agreement signed 5 years ago between the Japanese giant and Nano-Proprietary.

The pace of change in the home theater and entertainment display market has just kept accelerating. There are some promising technologies around the corner that will allow, as usual, higher performance, lower cost and more compact form factors. As prices for advanced technologies plunge and technology improves, it will make it even easier for the average person to have a fantastic media system almost anywhere in their home.

Steve Faber has almost 15 years in the custom installation industry. He is a CEDIA certified designer and Installer 2 with certifications from both the ISF and THX. His experience spans many facets of the industry, from the trenches as an installer and control systems programmer, and system designer, to a business unit director for a specialty importer of high end audio video equipment, a sales rep for a large, regional consumer electronics distributor, and principal of a $1.5M+ custom installation firm. He currently is senior sales engineer for Digital Cinema Design in Redmond, WA. He is on the web at http://www.1touchmovie.com


MORE RESOURCES:

Satellite TV: Seeing Little Growth, Bernstien Slashes Ests
Barron's Blogs - Dec 1, 2008
The recession, he adds, will not hit satellite TV as hard as some other industries, given that most of the two companies’ revenues are recurring, ...


Satellite TV firms win payout over 'free' service
Herald.ie, Ireland - 15 hours ago
By Tim Healy A LEGAL action by TV subscription companies against a man who allegedly sold equipment providing free TV access has been settled. ...


EABL livens up entertainment spots with satellite TV
Standard, Kenya - Dec 1, 2008
By Macharia Kamau East African Breweries Ltd has partnered with bars in a campaign to shore up visibility and sales of Guinness. Unlike in past campaigns ...


Multichannel News

OnScreen Media Summit: Economic Gloom Could Be Boon For Cable
Multichannel News, NY - 12 hours ago
And some of the biggest fears of cable investors – mainly the competitive threat from satellite TV and telephone companies – are proving to be largely ...


MVS Multivision and EchoStar Launch Satellite TV Service in Mexico
MarketWatch - Nov 25, 2008
The direct-to-home (DTH) satellite TV service will deliver a wide variety of audio and video channels in an all digital format. ...
MVS and EchoStar to Launch Satelllite TV Service in Mexico TMCnet
MVS Multivision and EchoStar Launch Satellite TV Service in Mexico International Business Times
Ergen, MVS launch Dish Mexico Hollywood Reporter
Bizjournals.com - Reuters
all 140 news articles


Magyar Telekom launches satellite tv service
Reuters - Nov 24, 2008
BUDAPEST, Nov 24 (Reuters) - Magyar Telekom MTEL.BU has launched nationwide satellite television services to expand its existing cable and internet ...


Is satellite TV a good thing?
guardian.co.uk, UK - Nov 28, 2008
I think satellite has been wholly positive. The amount of choice that you have in any given hour is quite extraordinary compared to what it was like with ...
Cable, digital, satellite ... or Strictly Come Dancing? guardian.co.uk
all 2 news articles


The Star-Ledger - NJ.com

Cable and satellite TV operators post 3Q gains
Forbes, NY - Nov 6, 2008
By DEBORAH YAO 11.06.08, 4:55 PM ET Cable and satellite TV operators' revenue and profit rose in the third quarter as they raised prices and signed up new ...
Cablevision Profit Lags Estimates Television Week
all 94 news articles


Oh, and BTW: ‘Intellectually Bankrupt’ FCC Chief To Be Around ...
ZDNet - 8 hours ago
That would tear apart the tiered pricing model of cable (and satellite) TV, which cable operators and programmers alike believe has created an ecosystem ...


Satellite TV Subscribers May Pay More Taxes
CBS2 Chicago, IL - Nov 8, 2008
CHICAGO (CBS) ― If you're a satellite TV subscriber in the city of Chicago, prepare for a shock. The city wants to slap a nine percent tax on your monthly ...
Daley ready to dish out more TV taxes Chicago Sun-Times
all 7 news articles

Satellite-TV - Google News

home | site map
© 2006