Security Information

Anti-Spyware Protection: Behind How-To Tips


There is no doubt that "how-to articles" have become a separate genre. One can find such an article about almost anything; there are even some entitled "How to Write a How-To Article". And, of course, the Web is swarming with the ones like "10 Steps to Protect Your PC from Spyware"(if not 10, any number will do; odd ones like 5,7,9 are most popular) or "How to Forget About Spyware For Good". Please don't accuse me of being sarcastic -- I am not; all these articles by all means are informative and so very useful. They all include really handy tips to protect you from this recently emerged plague called spyware. But?

A typical how-to article is short and snappy, with all unnecessary particulars carefully avoided. An ideal one is a clear scheme of what to do and how (because it is a how-to article). Some essential facts will surely be omitted just for the sake of brevity. Let's look into the author's "trash bin" for info ruthlessly (and maybe baselessly) thrown away.

Hint one: What on earth is spyware?

When you decide to apply "anti-spyware protection", you'd better realize what you want to be protected against. Unfortunately, there is not such thing as complete security. And?

"There is no such thing as spyware in itself"-- you are perplexed, aren't you? I bet you are; what's more, it was Kaspersky who recently expressed this opinion. "The term spyware is basically a marketing gimmick," wrote Kaspersky in the company weblog on March 03, 2005. "Just to separate new ersatz-security products from traditional ones, just to push almost zero-value products to the security market."

This quote (extremely curtailed and out of the context) have already spread all over the Internet, but it is very useful to read the whole posting to see the whole picture, so visit http://www.viruslist.com/en/Weblog?Weblogid=156679222

Few definitions caused so much controversy and confusion as did "spyware". Eugeny Kaspersky blames marketers for having coined this term--and partially he is right. But only partially.

As a professional, he classified various malicious programs according to their structure and characteristics; in this classification there is indeed no place for "spyware", which is too vague term to exactly denote anything with a particular structure.

On the other hand, marketers and journalists needed an expressive, easy-to-remember word to name existing (!) information-stealing programs to tell users (who may be not so versed in software as its developers) how to protect their computers.

What is "spyware" then? Spyware is a commonly used general term for any type of software that gathers personal information about the user without his or her knowledge and transmits it to a destination specified by the author of the program. Spyware applications are frequently bundled in other programs--often freeware or shareware--that can be downloaded from the Internet.

So, the term is very general and doesn't reflect either structure or characteristics of such software. After all, it is only a conventional word for programs that steal information.

According to Kaspersky, programs which are now called spyware, have existed for years. It's true. Who disagrees? Password-stealing Trojans were actually known as far back as in 1996. But it's also true that most dangerous information-stealing programs are on the rise. Spy Audit survey made by ISP Earthlink and Webroot Software (the survey lasted for a whole year 2004) showed--16.48% of all scanned consumer PCs in 2004 had a system-monitor, 16.69% had a Trojan.

Another bitter truth is that some unscrupulous producers now are jumping at the chance of making quick money. There are lots of suspicious, low-performing, or adware-installing products. See, for example, the list at http://www.spywarewarrior.com/rogue_anti-spyware.htm But saying that all the dedicated anti-spyware solutions are like that?To put it mildly, it's a bit too much.

Hint Two: Too Many Promises Made -- Is it Possible to Keep them?

There are loads of software programs nowadays created for fighting spyware. An ordinary consumer tends to get lost in plenty of information and lots of products, which are supposed to help him get rid of spyware. If all the advertising claims were true, it would have been easy. In reality it isn't.

Anti- spyware and anti-viruses work almost the same way. The efficiency of most anti-spyware programs is determined (and restricted, too) by signature bases. The more code clips (i.e. signatures) there are in the base, the more effectively the program works - it means the more spyware programs it can identify. Only programs from the signature base are recognized as spyware; all other spy programs will be running unnoticed and unstopped.

So, absolutely all the signature- basis- containing programs are pretty much the same, whatever their ads say. They all rely on the same "match pattern"; the difference is only how many signatures each of them contains.

What conclusion we can make here? The bigger the signature base, the more reliable the product is, no matter whether it is anti-spyware or an anti-virus. If the software applies signature base, it's better to choose a product from a big company, which can afford spending plenty of money on research and updates.

Another conclusion we can make is that all such software without constant updating pretty quickly becomes useless and even dangerous, because users still expect it to protect their PCs. New spyware is constantly being developed, and anti-spyware developers have to catch up with it all the time. This race started when very first malicious programs appeared, and it is impossible to say whether it will ever end.

Alexandra Gamanenko currently works at Raytown Corporation, LLC--an independent software developing company. Software, developed by this company, does not rely on signature bases. Its innovative technology is capable of disabling the very processes of stealing information,such as keylogging, screenshoting, etc. Learn more -- visit the company's website: http://www.anti-keyloggers.com


MORE RESOURCES:

'Special Report' Panel on Obama's National Security Team; Mumbai ...
FOXNews - 14 hours ago
BRET BAIER, GUEST HOST: President-elect Obama today rolling out his national security team. Among them, Hillary Clinton as secretary of state, Robert Gates ...
Video: Obama Picks Gates, Clinton for Foreign Policy AssociatedPress
Obama stresses diplomacy with new national security team Los Angeles Times
National security in good hands Austin American-Statesman
NewsOK.com - MarketWatch
all 2,934 news articles


The Miami Herald

Energy, Security and the New Administration
New York Times, United States - 15 hours ago
“President-elect Barack Obama’s choice for national security adviser, retired Marine Gen. Jim Jones, is giving hope to energy companies that backed ...
Obama names national security team including Clinton, Gates Dallas Morning News
Obama Turns to Marine Jones to Harness Veteran Security Team Bloomberg
Obama Selects Gen. James Jones for National Security Adviser ABC News
Voice of America - CNN
all 656 news articles


680 News

Obama Names Team to Face A Complex Security Picture
Washington Post, United States - 19 hours ago
President-elect Barack Obama announces his national security team, including naming Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton as secretary of state. ...
Obama announces Clinton, rest of national security team Newsday
Obama's national security team Scripps News
Obama taps Clinton, Gates for US 'new dawn' abroad The Associated Press
Straits Times - Washington Post
all 549 news articles


United Press International

A National Security Team That Looks Like the Nation
Washington Post, United States - Dec 1, 2008
But the six folks nominated mirror the national security slates of the last three presidents in one key demographic: age. Obama appointed a record number of ...
Choice for UN Backs Action Against Mass Killings New York Times
Obama announces National Security team College News
Obama Picks Muscular National Security Team, Including Former ... U.S. News & World Report
Southern Maryland Online - Gather.com
all 276 news articles


ABC News

Napolitano tasked with Homeland Security overhaul
USA Today - Dec 1, 2008
At Homeland Security, Napolitano, 51, will be responsible for securing the nation's borders, ports and airports against terrorists, responding to natural ...
Napolitano Poised for Top Homeland Security Post Government Technology
Obama chooses Ariz. gov. for Homeland Security FOXNews
Nominee Would Lead ID Program She Opposed New York Times
SC Magazine US - Reuters
all 1,055 news articles


Atheists want God out of Ky. homeland security
The Associated Press - 10 hours ago
(AP) — A group of atheists filed a lawsuit Tuesday seeking to remove part of a state anti-terrorism law that requires Kentucky's Office of Homeland Security ...
Kentucky security law violates Constitution, says Reform leader Jewish Telegraphic Agency
Atheists sue to get God out of homeland security WVLT
Atheists sue to take God out of Kentucky terrorism law Columbus Ledger-Enquirer
The Seeker - Chicago Tribune Blog
all 95 news articles


Canada.com

Who Can Stop the Pirates?
FOXNews - 8 hours ago
If they start shooting… now you have an international incident," said Michael Lee, assistant vice president at Miami-based "non-lethal" security company ...
UN Security Council Extends Anti-Piracy Measures off Somali Coast Voice of America
UN Security Council supports anti-piracy mission Deutsche Welle
Pirates don't like loud noises Salon
The Associated Press - BBC News
all 211 news articles


Xinhua

Tight security for Manmohan's visit to Bangalore
Hindu, India - 1 hour ago
"We have made foolproof security arrangements for the prime minister's visit. Additional forces are deployed at the two venues where Manmohan Singh will be ...
Security Council to discuss global terrorism after Mumbai attacks Monsters and Critics.com
Doubts surround introspective Singh's ability to reform security Financial Times
India's security minister resigns in wake of attacks MarketWatch
Xinhua - The News International
all 792 news articles


NewsHour

Obama’s National Security Team Announcement
New York Times, United States - Dec 1, 2008
The following is the prepared text of President-Elect Barack Obama’s National Security Team announcement as provided by the Obama team. ...
Obama Names National Security Team Washington Post
Obama names national security team Boston Globe
Obama names Clinton Sec. State MSNBC
NewsHour - New York Times
all 87 news articles


Infonetics Research: Network security market up 4%; strong drivers ...
MarketWatch - 10 hours ago
Infonetics' latest report, Network Security Appliances and Software, shows that all world regions -- North America, Asia Pacific, EMEA, ...

Security - Google News

home | site map
© 2006