Small Business Information

Incorporating a Small Business: S corporations versus C corporations


If you've been considering incorporating your small business, you've probably been confused about the difference between S and C corporations.

The similarities between S and C corporations are as follows:

1. Both S and C corporations are both separate legal entities that offer limited liability protection. If, for example, the corporation is sued only the corporation's assets are at risk. The assets of the board members or CEO are usually safe.

2. An S Corporation is essentially a C Corporation that has a special tax status with the IRS, created by filing form 2553. The articles of incorporation that are filed with the state are same.

3. Both entities must hold annual shareholder's meetings. Meeting minutes must be kept with the corporate records. Failure to follow this procedure can result in a judge's decision to 'pierce the corporate veil' and hold the corporation's owners personally liable for any penalties or debts.

So what are the differences?

1. S and C Corporations differ greatly with regards to taxation. With S corporations any income or loss generated by the business appears on the personal tax return of the owners. This is often referred to as a "pass-through" tax entity.

2. C corporations are often referred to as separately taxable entities. As you've probably already guessed, any gains or losses do not appear on the owner's personal tax records

By now you're probably thinking, "What's the use of an S corporation if my tax statements aren't kept separate?"

The reason is this: Dividends paid to the small business owners from corporate profits may be taxed twice. The IRS can tax both the corporation and the owner.

3. S and C corporations also differ with regards to ownership limitations, some of which are as follows:

a. C Corporations can have an unlimited number of shareholders while S Corporations are restricted to no more than 100 shareholders. As a small business owner this shouldn't be much of a problem.

b. S corporations cannot have shareholders that reside outside of the United States. Practically anyone can own shares of a C corporation, regardless of where they reside.

c. Also, S Corporations ownership is largely restricted to individuals. C Corporations, other S Corporations, LLCs, partnerships and many trusts cannot own shares of an S corporation. C corporations can sell shares to individual or other legal entities.

Well there you have it. Basically S corporations offer the same liability protection without the tax separation or freedom of ownership. The restrictions placed on S corporations are hardly noticed by the bulk of small businesses with only a few owners. If you're still not sure what type of corporation to form, there's a lot more information about incorporating a small business at small-business-assistance.com

Jacob Wren operates Small Business Assistance - a resource site for entrepreneurs that offers advice on incorporating and an array of other small business topics.


MORE RESOURCES:

Small business backed in IR brawl
NEWS.com.au, Australia - 48 minutes ago
THE Rudd Government has backed small business over unions by moving to kill off a compulsory redundancy proposal that it warned could cost employers and ...


RBA rate reduction praised by small business
The Australian, Australia - 1 hour ago
As the stock market turmoil drags on, the Reserve Bank's interest rate reduction has drawn praise from small business leaders. But business experts say that ...


Crime hits small business big time
Independent Online, South Africa - 3 hours ago
According to a Small Business Project (SBP) survey released in July, as many as 38 percent of respondents indicated that they did not report theft. ...


Where Small Business Blossoms
Washington Post, United States - 8 hours ago
By Jennifer Buske For entrepreneur Miles Friedman, leaving the corporate world to open a business five years ago was like sky diving for the first time. ...


Small business service helps prepare entrepreneurs
Texarkana Gazette, TX - 1 hour ago
The Small Business Service Center of East Texas has a new home—Texas A&M University-Texarkana. The center, which helps budding entrepreneurs and current ...


Ask the experts: Small business survival plans
Financial Times, UK - 14 hours ago
By Jonathan Moules Be positive, be distinctive and be brave in the face of a recession, say our experts. “During the last recession, I was running a company ...


Report: Kind champions small business
Leader-Telegram, WI - 9 hours ago
Ron Kind, D-La Crosse, recently was one of 10 officials to make the list of the National Small Business Association's 2008 Small Business Stars. ...


Balti bail-out is no comfort food for small business
Telegraph.co.uk, United Kingdom - 19 hours ago
There is also too little water from the fireman’s hose being sprayed in the explicit direction of the small business owners who are being starved of credit. ...


Small business owner: 'We haven't lost hope'
Bay News 9, FL - 13 hours ago
But small business owners in Safety Harbor don't seem to think the bill will help them much. "I think the bailout was just for the big guys," said BJ ...


TopNews

BofA's Small Business Lending Woes
BusinessWeek - Oct 10, 2008
by Amy Barrett Bank of America (BAC) has taken a hit on small business lending—and that could mean still tighter credit for entrepreneurs. ...
Analysts: Sooner is better for BofA capital raise Bizjournals.com
Bank of America Corporation Q3 2008 Earnings Call Transcript Seeking Alpha
Bank of America Announces Third Quarter Earnings and Capital ... International Business Times
Wall Street Journal Blogs - DSNews.com
all 861 news articles

Small-Business - Google News

home | site map
© 2006