Stress  Management Information

Stress Management: Medical Risks of Stress


What is Stress?

Stress may be defined as the three-way relationship between demands on people, our feelings about those demands and our ability to cope with them. Stress is most likely to occur in situations where:

1. Demands are high.
2. The amount of control we have is low.
3. There is limited support or help available for us.

Who is Affected Most by Stress?

Virtually all people experience stressful events or situations that overwhelm our natural coping mechanisms. And although some people are biologically prone to stress, many outside factors influence susceptibility as well.

Studies indicate that some people are more vulnerable to the effects of stress than others. Older adults; women in general, especially working mothers and pregnant women; less-educated people; divorced or widowed people; people experiencing financial strains such as long-term unemployment; people who are the targets of discrimination; uninsured and underinsured people; and people who simply live in cities all seem to be particularly susceptible to health-related stress problems.

People who are less emotionally stable or have high anxiety levels tend to experience certain events as more stressful than healthy people do. And the lack of an established network of family and friends predisposes us to stress-related health problems such as heart disease and infections. Caregivers, children and medical professionals are also frequently found to be at higher risk for stress-related disorders.

Job-related stress is particularly likely to be chronic because it is such a large part of life. Stress reduces a worker's effectiveness by impairing concentration, causing sleeplessness and increasing the risk of illness, back problems, accidents and lost time. At its worst extremes, stress that places a burden on our hearts and circulation can often be fatal. The Japanese have a word for sudden death due to overwork: karoushi.

Medical Affects of Chronic Stress

The stress response of the body is like an airplane readying for take-off. Virtually all systems, such as the heart and blood vessels, the immune system, the lungs, the digestive system, the sensory organs, and the brain are modified to meet the perceived danger.

A stress-filled life really seems to raise the odds of heart disease and stroke down the road. Researchers have found that after middle-age, those who report chronic stress face a somewhat higher risk of fatal or non-fatal heart disease or stroke over the years. It is now believed that constant stress takes its toll on our arteries, causing chronically high levels of stress hormones and pushing people to maintain unhealthy habits like smoking.

Stressed-out men are twice as likely as their peers to die of a stroke. There are weaker such findings among women, which is likely due to the fairly low number of heart disease and stroke cases among women, rather than a resistance to the health effects of chronic stress. Women seem slightly more susceptible to the effects of stress than men.

Simply put, too much stress puts you at dire risk for health problems. Whether it comes from one event or the buildup of many small events, stress causes major physical alterations that often lead to health problems. Here is a list of some of these changes:

? Our heart rates increase, to move blood to our muscles and brains.
? Our blood pressures go up.
? Our breathing rates increase.
? Our digestion slows down.
? Our perspiration increases.
? We feel a rush of strength at first, but over time stress makes us feel weak.

These reactions helped our ancestors survive threats by preparing for either "fight or flight." Today, our bodies still react the same way, but the events that cause stress do not require this ancient mechanism.

Stress can also greatly raise our risk of:

? Ulcers and digestive disorders
? Headaches
? Migraine headaches
? Backaches
? Depression
? Suicide
? High blood pressure
? Stroke
? Heart attack
? Alcohol and drug dependencies
? Allergies and skin diseases
? Cancer
? Asthma
? Depressed immune system
? More colds and infections

We have to learn ways to relieve stress, because when it goes on for very long or happens too often, it obviously can cause many serious health problems.

Resources about Stress Risks

The information in this article is originally from: the Somerset Medical Center website, http://www.somersetmedicalcenter.com; the University of Maryland Medicine website, http://www.umm.edu/patiented; the March of Dimes website, http://www.marchofdimes.com; the voice of doctors website, http://web.bma.org.uk; and the Health Ink Online website, http://www.healthinkonline.com.

RAINBOW WRITING, INC. -- featuring Karen Peralta, copy editor, ghost writer and book author -- EXPERT FREE DOWNLOAD COMPUTER FIXER PROGRAM! We also offer inexpensive professional freelance and contracted writing, editing, copy editing and writing, rewriting, ghost writing, graphics design and CAD, Internet marketing, publishing assistance, search engine optimization, professional free services and supercheap dedicated web hosting and website development services. http://www.rainbowriting.com/


MORE RESOURCES:

Stress Management Popularity Booms During Credit Crunch
PRLog.Org (press release), Romania - Dec 3, 2008
These are unusual and scary financial times that we are now living in and it can be easy to feel a sense of panic. The world's financial health is going ...


Stress Management
Reiten Television KXMB Bismarck, ND - Nov 30, 2008
A stress management class will be held Dec. 1 from 6:30-8:30pm in Room 100 at the Morton County Courthouse. Stress is the pressure and tension you feel when ...


DHH program provides guidance to IP employees
Bastrop Daily Enterprise, LA - Dec 3, 2008
By Ashley Adams The Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals has received additional funding for its Louisiana Spirit Stress Management Program to help ...


Stress levels higher than GPA?
Daily O'Collegian, OK - 13 hours ago
Bill Gentry, OSU Seretean Wellness Center coordinator, puts on stress management workshops for students throughout the year. OSU also offers an online ...


Fair's effectiveness rated
Lansing State Journal, MI - Dec 3, 2008
Lansing Catholic High School is rating the effectiveness of a recent stress management fair the school organized for students. Teachers and staff members ...


Stress Spikes as Economy Tanks - Psychologist Identifies Why ...
MarketWatch - Nov 12, 2008
HOUSTON, Nov 12, 2008 /PRNewswire via COMTEX/ -- As the stock market hits record lows, the nation's stress level hits record highs, but despite a number of ...


IMI Announces Breakthrough "SUMMIT" Technology for Silicon Nitride ...
MarketWatch - Dec 3, 2008
... molecular properties of the polysilicon surface enabling a surface state that is best suited to the promotion of film adhesion and stress management. ...


11-12-08 SSC Offers Stress Management Workshop
The Shopper Online, IL - Nov 11, 2008
... Institute is offering a training opportunity open to the public titled Surviving Turbulent Times: Stress Management Techniques in the Midst of Chaos. ...


Examiner.com

Holiday stress: 6 super-charged stress management techniques
Examiner.com - Nov 19, 2008
... take a look at Dr. Herbert Benson's "The Relaxation Response", long considered the bible of relaxation and stress management training. ...


Stress-management event set for Nov. 20
East Brunswick Sentinel,  USA - Nov 13, 2008
A program titled "Just Say No … and Relax: Stress Management for Women on the Go" is set for the next meeting of East Brunswick Hadassah beginning at 7:45 ...

Stress-Management - Google News

home | site map
© 2006